What Are Demand Characteristics in Psychology Research

What Are Demand Characteristics in Psychology Research Student Resources Print Demand Characteristics in Psychology Experiments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 12, 2020  izusek/Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers In a psychological experiment, a demand characteristic is a subtle cue that makes participants aware of what the experimenter expects to find or how participants are expected to behave. Demand characteristics can change the outcome of an experiment because participants will often alter their behavior to conform to expectations.?? How Do Demand Characteristics Influence Psychology Experiments? In some cases, an experimenter might give hints or cues that might make the participant believe that a particular outcome or behavior is expected. It is important to note that the participant may or may not be right in their guess. Even if the individual is wrong about the experimenters intentions, it can have a profound influence on how the participant behaves. For example, the subject might take it upon themselves to play the role of the good participant. Instead of behaving as they normally would, these individuals strive to figure out what the experimenter wants and then live up to these expectations.   Demand characteristics might also motivate participants to behave in ways that they think are socially desirable (to make themselves look better than they really are) or in ways that are antagonistic to the experimenter (an attempt to throw off the results or mess up the experiment).?? Example In one classic experiment published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, researchers examined whether demand characteristics and expectations could influence menstrual cycle symptoms reported by study participants.?? Some participants were informed that the purpose of the study and were told that the researchers wanted to look at menstrual cycle symptoms. The informed participants were significantly more likely to report negative premenstrual and menstrual symptoms than participants who were unaware of the studys purpose. The researchers concluded that the reporting of symptoms was influenced by the demand characteristics as well as social expectations. In other words, people who thought that the researchers wanted to hear about some of the stereotypical symptoms of PMS and menstrual issues were more likely to say that they had experienced such negative symptoms while having their periods.?? Dealing With Demand Characteristics So how exactly do psychology experimenters go about reducing the potential impact of demand characteristics on their research results? Researchers typically rely on a number of different strategies to minimize the impact of demand characteristics. Deception is a very common approach. This involves telling participants that the study is looking at one thing when it is really looking at something else altogether. Example In Aschs conformity experiment, participants were told that they were taking part in a vision experiment. In reality, the researchers were interested in the role that social pressure plays in conformity. By disguising the true intentions of the experiment, researchers are able to minimize the possibility of demand characteristics.?? In other cases, researchers will minimize the contact that they have with study subjects. A double-blind study is a method used in which neither the participants or the researchers interacting with them are aware of the condition that the participants have been assigned. Having people who are not aware of the experimenters hypothesis collect the data from participants helps reduce the chances that the subjects will guess what the study is about.?? While it is not always possible to completely eliminate the possibility that participants might guess what a study is about, taking a few of these precautions can help minimize the impact that demand characteristics will have on the research results.

Cognitive Therapy for Depression - 1317 Words

Cognitive Therapy for Depression Cognitive Therapy also known as (CT) is a form of psychotherapy that was developed by the psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. This style of therapy is one that can change the unrealistic views and way of thinking of the client. This paper will discuss Cognitive Therapy for Depression on children, adults, the evidence that supports CT, and the disadvantages and advantages of CT. This paper will also discuss on how certain life experiences can cause psychological distress and how depression can develop in one’s life from childhood all the way to becoming an adult. The goal of Cognitive Therapy is to provide help to patients/clients become aware of their behavior, and challenge their negative thoughts that can†¦show more content†¦2009 p.302). Some people may complain about continuing to have the thoughts over time, but overtime it should be minimal. CT is designed to help reduce symptoms of a disorder. CT is a time limited therapy and the client must be aware that CT OR CBT will eventually come to an end. The therapist teaches the client positive approaches to a better way of life. Therapist utilizes these approaches to treat mental disorders, depression, and GAD. Advantages of Cognitive Therapy One of the advantages is that of antidepressant medications. This is one of the most popular treatments as well. In most cases Cognitive Therapy in conjunction with antidepressant medication can be very helpful. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies are very instructive. Once the clients/patients understands and learn how to counsel themselves rationally, they gain the confidence that they will continue to do well because they can see the change in their lives. For this reason, cognitive-behavioral therapists teach their clients rational self-counseling skills. Disadvantages of Cognitive Therapy For a client to benefit from CBT it is important for the client to be fully committed to the process. The therapist can offer the tools and advice, but cannot change theShow MoreRelatedCognitive Therapy for Depression2475 Words   |  10 Pagesof Cognitive Therapy for Depression. In doing so, I will discuss the evidence that supports the use of cognitive therapy for depression, the advantages and the disadvantages. The usage of cognitive therapy with children for depression and ending with the assumptions associated with the theory. Cognitive Therapy for Depression Cognitive Therapy (CT) is a form of psychotherapy that was developed by the famed psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. This style of therapy isRead MoreCognitive Therapy And The Treatment Of Depression1089 Words   |  5 Pagesproven that Cognitive therapy works just as good as the medications given the right experience. The Interaction to Cognitive Therapy (ICS) Study An accruing relapse of depression is hard to overcome nevertheless; preventing these relapses is the key. The length of depression constitutes a major problem in the treatment of depression. However, many evidences suggest that psychological treatments have been withdrawn to the many treatment trials that have been found in cognitive therapy such as drugsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy For Depression1345 Words   |  6 Pagesresults for depression as antidepressant medications, making it a successful treatment alternative to medication. (Thoma, Pilecki, et al., 2015, p. 433) Since this is predicted to become such a major issue, the treatment for depression has become extremely important. According to Rachman, Cognitive behavioral therapy is also successful for the uses of treating obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety. For example, Salkovski s analysis of OCD became an important part of the cognitive behavioralRead MoreCognitive Theory And Therapy For Depression989 Words   |  4 PagesAt some point in time everyone has experienced depression. When one becomes depressed their thought process can turn negative. A common method of treating depression is cognitive therapy. Cognitive Therapy as it relates to depression was developed by Aaron Beck. Beck, a well known psychiatrist, served as a pioneer in the development of cognitive theory and therapy for depression. Beck’s cognitive theory of depression was created with the idea that a person’s experience directly affects their thoughtsRead MoreCognitive Therapy And The Treatment Of Depression796 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod called, short-term therapy, when Beck (1979) published Cognitive Therapy of Depression and presented empirical evidence that structured brief psychotherapies that were effective in the treatment of depression. The concept of brief psychotherapy will have a long term impact on the treatment of depression in social work practice for years to come as it will give birth t o various theoretical models such as, rational-emotive behavioral therapy, problem solving therapy, stress inoculation trainingRead MoreCognitive Therapy For Postpartum Depression2496 Words   |  10 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 13% - 19% of postnatal women worldwide (é ¦â„¢Ã¦ ¸ ¯Ã§â€° ¹Ã¥Ë† ¥Ã¨ ¡Å'æ” ¿Ã¥ â‚¬ : è ¡â€ºÃ§â€Å¸Ã§ ½ ²Ã¨ ¡â€ºÃ§â€Å¸Ã©Ëœ ²Ã¨ ­ ·Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥ ¿Æ', 2014). The impact of PPD on women, infants and their families is significantly negative and enduring, and imposes a burden on the health-care system (Leung et al., 2013). More awareness and understanding of this mental health problem should be promoted in the general population and among health care providers, families, friends, and new mothers themselvesRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy : The Future Of Treating Depression1144 Words   |  5 PagesBeating the Blues and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy: The Future of Treating Depression? Cognitive behavioral therapy is based off the theory that depression is caused by a pattern of negative thinking that may be triggered by upsetting situations (Comer, 2013). This pattern forms maladaptive attitudes, which cause individuals to constantly view themselves, their world, and their future in negative ways (Comer, 2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help clients recognize and changeRead MoreTreatment Of Depression : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Pharmacotherapy Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology, Myers states that â€Å"depression is one of two disorders found worldwide† (521). On account of this fact, research and treatment of depression is widely studied. One of the biggest questions one must ask when it comes to treatment of depression, though, is what will actually benefit a person? The most popular ways to treat depression are cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy; both are very different, but may have similar effects. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapyRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking (The Daily Mail, 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapiesRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Attacks817 Words   |  4 PagesAs it is characteristic of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Donald Meichenbaum’s treatment of the client, Anna, was a short-term therapy, only lasting about 20 sessions. His eclectic style of work was elicited by Anna because she was horribly depressed and had currently experienced bouts of panic attacks that were making her life miserable, and affecting the lives of those around her. Meichenbaum took a CBT approach with Anna within the first few sessions in order to help rid her of her panic

Essay on Course Project Decision Management 530 - 3595 Words

Deciding how to Market Royale Resort Hotel Product offerings in a Competitive Market. (Course Project) Bisi O. Thomas DeVry University - Keller School of Management. Professor – Victoria Ashiru Managerial Decision-Making (MGMT530) May 15, 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Problem Statement 5 Since the stakeholders revokes their contract with Regale Properties whose str market?† ategy is to host the city’s festival as marketing strategy to launch the hotel product offerings into the market and prefer moving into franchise with Marriott for best reasons known to them. The decision problem becomes â€Å"How do we better position and market the hotel product offerings into the mature competitive To better define the†¦show more content†¦Preparations are in top gear with all hotel rooms booked, advertisement and publicity in place, invitations send out to special guests while mementos and brochures already printed. The stakeholders suddenly meet over the turnout of events, revoked their contract with Regal Properties Group to move into franchise with Marriott Hotels to proper position and market the hotel product offerings. Revoking contract has its legal and financial implications. The senior management feels hosting the festival at this time is the best way to position the hotel into the market and fear that changing consulting group now to move into franchise will disrupt present arrangements and not portray a good image for the new hotel. Problem Statement Since the stakeholders revokes their contract with Regale Properties whose strategy is to host the city’s festival as marketing strategy to launch the hotel product offerings into the market and prefer moving into franchise with Marriott for best reasons known to them. The decision problem becomes â€Å"How do we better position and market the hotel product offerings into the mature competitive market?† To better define the problem at hand, we need to identify key decision elements surrounding the problem such as: The general nature of the problem: There is a sudden revocation of an existing contract with a consulting group (Royale Regale Property) to move into franchise withShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Military Leadership1621 Words   |  7 Pages Served as a Senior Advisor, Telecommunication Chief and Project Manager and a Military Veteran with a Top Secret -SCI Security Clearance and 25 years of results-driven, proven leadership experience in the United States Army. Exercised, full managerial authority and aggressive integration of human capital practices, and innovative solutions to complex human capital challenges. Experienced in developing and contributing to, and supporting the organization’s mission, vision, values, and strategic goalsRead MoreThe decision to pursue masters in engineering management has not happened suddenly. Over the past 5700 Words   |  3 PagesThe decision to pursue masters in engineering management has not happened suddenly. Over the past 5 years, several aspects of my studies and work built the passion and interest in the field. I enjoyed my engineering education in general and did fairly well. However, I particularly excelled in courses that dealt with management, communications and humanities. The following graph shows the overall picture. After my undergraduate studies, I decided to gain expertise in management but I also did notRead MoreSynergetic Solutions Report Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesSynergetic Solutions Report Virginia Grant COM/530 October 3, 2011 Professor Michael Ballif Synergetic Solutions Report This internal report will discuss the upcoming changes within Synergetic Solution, it will cover internal and external forces of change as well as factors that leaders need to consider when implementing change strategies. It will describe change models and the communication necessary to implement changes, following an examination of at least five resistance types . FinallyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Cracking The Cornfields : Recruiting Illicit Stimulant Drug Users1300 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: NNEKA EJEBE (ASA BYKE) COURSE: SOC 530 (INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL RESEARCH) ASSIGNMENT: RESPONSE PAPER 3 LECTURER: DR MILLER DATE: November 4, 2015. 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Jerald Greenberg. Pearson/Prentice Hall (2011). ISBN 0-13-609019-2 or 978-0-13-609019-9 See the last page of the syllabus for how you can purchase the text as an ebook. Course Objectives UponRead MoreSmithline Beecham Decision Making5004 Words   |  21 Pagestrust - SB improved its ability to address the hard ones: how much and where to invest HOW SMITHKLINE BEECHAM MAKES BETTER RESOURCE-ALLOCATION DECISIONS BY PAUL SHARPE AND TOM KEELIN greatest, the demands for funding were growing. SBs executives felt an acute need to rationalize their portlifehlood of any pharmaceuticals folio of development projects. The company. 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Care Of Older Adult Synthesis Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

In the instance survey of Susan Smith and her household, there are many pertinent factors that need to be addressed. Mrs. Smith has legion serious medical conditions such as coronary arteria disease, insulin dependant diabetes, and degenerative arthritis. We will write a custom essay sample on Care Of Older Adult Synthesis Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now She lives on a fixed income far off from all household, which puts her at hazard for seeking and obtaining proper wellness attention. Mrs. Smith besides has safety, cultural, and emotional demands that need considered throughout her program of attention. Education It is clear Mrs. Smith needs extra attention, nevertheless she needs particular attending put away as to how the information and facts gathered are traveling to be presented. Mrs. Smith ‘s highest degree of instruction is the tenth class and therefore we can presume that her literacy and cognition of the medical field and wellness system is minimum. Additionally, agism, know aparting against older grownups, attitudes and elderspeak which consists of chantlike voice, short simple sentences, and decelerate speech production, must be avoided in order for Mrs. Smith to grok her medical intervention. To go on, Mrs. Smith suffers from macular devolution ; hence written information should be in big print and placed in order to utilize peripheral vision. Mrs. Smith is African American ; hence cultural pattern and historical experiences during her life-time should be taken into consideration. African Americans lived during the Jim Crow Torahs and the Tuskegee Experiment, an experiment w here black work forces with poxs were mislead and did non have intervention for the disease. Although Mrs. Smith ‘s instance is rather different, these historical experiences have left the African American population with small trust for health care members ( Touhy A ; Jett, 2010 ) . Safety and Mobility Osteoarthritis Safety and proper mobility are critical facets to pay close attending to with older grownups. Mrs. Smith suffers from degenerative arthritis ( OA ) and confusion. Although Mrs. Smith is loath to fall in an aided life installation, instruction sing diet, exercising plans, and physical and occupational therapy offered are necessary to her recovery. Harmonizing to Seed, Duncan, and Lynch, the first measure in OA is instruction. Since, Mrs. Smith ‘s literacy degree is minimum and no anterior cognition about this disease is known, information should be given in a clear apprehensible mode with extra written information. Extra instruction for degenerative arthritis would include accent on farther intervention options. Harmonizing to the article Osteoarthritis: A Review of Treatment Options, a lessening in weight and BMI can significantly assist with degenerative arthritis in hips and articulatio genuss. Besides, manual therapy of the articulatio genus through physical and occupational therapy has been proven to increase the map, hurting, and stiffness affected by OA, particularly the articulatio genus ( Seed, Duncan, A ; Lynch, 2009 ) . Impaired Cognition Mrs. Smith is besides enduring from confusion which impacts her overall safety. Her forgetfulness is likely the ground for her recent house fire which led to first and 2nd grade Burnss. Performing a Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) would be good to measure for any new cognitive lacks. A thorough autumn appraisal should be completed explicating what a autumn is and how often/ if at all Mrs. Smith has fallen. Harmonizing to Touhy and Jett ( 2010 ) confusion is a major subscriber to falls along with lessened ocular sharp-sightedness, arthritis, joint hurting and cardiovascular jobs which Mrs. Smith qualifies for. A autumn appraisal must be done and the consequences must be looked at closely as some of Mrs. Smith ‘s implicit in issues may be related to and hold a important impact on her overall position ( p.182 ) . Driving Safety Additionally, Mrs. Smith has been in two auto recent auto accidents. It is evident that non merely is Mrs. Smith seting her ain life in danger, but the lives of others as good. Therefore, Mrs. Smith ‘s ability to drive must be assessed. This appraisal will include a vision cheque, cognitive damage appraisal, engagement of medical supplier, attending span, ethanol or drug usage and reaction clip. This appraisal and treatment will necessitate their engagement ; their sentiment in her drive accomplishments. Besides, unfastened treatment between the senior and household can frequently extinguish defeat and statements. Socioeconomic Status Mrs. Smith ‘s socioeconomic position ( an African American widow populating on a fixed income ) has a important impact on her attention. Socioeconomic standing has a direct relationship with attention sought after. Persons with decreased incomes are less likely to seek medical attention due to miss of income and insurance coverage and hence, medical issues are neglected and jobs become worse. Aged inkinesss are three times more likely than Whites to be in poorness. Furthermore, individual adult females are at an increased hazard for poorness, hence Mrs. Smith has two key hazard factors against her socioeconomic position ( Touhy A ; Jett, 2010 ) . Prevention In position of the fact that socioeconomic position must be taken into consideration, preventive steps to guarantee booming wellness conditions must be taught and emphasized. As an African American, Mrs. Smith has an increased hazard for high blood pressure, cardiovascular and nephritic disease. It is of import that she is cognizant of preventive steps for these and other wellness concerns every bit good as go oning attention to command her preexistent conditions. Harmonizing to Moulton in Hypertension in African Americans and its related chronic diseases, proactive intercessions include increased exercising and decreased Na to forestall farther disease advancement with Mrs. Smith ‘s coronary arteria disease and prevent nephritic disease. Besides, in Mrs. Smith ‘s state of affairs, carbohydrate numeration and an overall lessening in nutrients high in sugar can assist command her insulin-dependent diabetes. These proactive wellness picks will assist decrease Mrs. Smith â⠂¬Ëœs health care costs ( Moulton, 2009 ) . Insurance Mrs. Smith ‘s insurance is unknown at this point. Further probe will uncover whether or non she qualifies for Medicare and/or Medicaid. Parts A, B, C, and D of Medicare should be investigated in order to happen out what will profit her most with her fixed income and demands. Touhy and Jett ( 2010 ) stated that Medicare A covers acute attention and short-run rehabilitative attention. This may be good to Mrs. Smith since she is presently enduring from first and 2nd grade Burnss which will necessitate dressing alterations and careful monitoring. Medicare B covers ‘costs associated with the services provided by doctors ; nurse practicians ; outpatient services ; physical address, and occupational therapy ‘ ( p 358 ) . Medicare C provides a list of locations and suppliers who are covered. If patients wish for their medical demands to be covered they will follow this list, if non they pay out of pocket for farther attention. In The consequence of transitioning to Medicare Part D drug coverage in seniors dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid ( 2008 ) Medicare Part D aims â€Å" to increase entree to prescription drugs † ( Shrank, Patrick, Pedan, 2008, p. 1 ) which may in fact aid Mrs. Smith. Therefore, if applications are decently claimed, Mrs. Smith may hold the ability to hold medicines covered. Additionally, with Mrs. Smith ‘s demanding wellness conditions, such as coronary arteria disease, insulin-dependent diabetes and history of chest malignant neoplastic disease, extra aid with her legion medicines may significantly profit and increase her overall fixed income. Financial advisory is strongly suggested to be completed in order to observe if Mrs. Smith ‘s fiscal state of affairs allows her entree to Medicaid, which is a plan for those who have increased demands of medical attention with a significantly decreased fiscal state of affairs ( Shrank, Patrick, Pedan, 2008 ) . These federal aided plans can assist Mrs. Smith wage for legion medical conditions which require an enhanced sum of medicines, supplies, and physicians assignments ( Touhy A ; Jett, 2010 ) . Fiscal Planing In add-on to the old suggestions for cut downing Mrs. Smith ‘s fiscal load, one could make a proper budget for her wellness attention costs. She has overdrawn on her account a few times late, hence aid with planning and equilibrating her histories is much needed. The kids of Mrs. Smith, no affair how far the distance, can assist her appropriately budget her money. This will non merely assist her cut down the excess charges from retreating, but besides extinguish the hiring of a more expensive fiscal contriver. Ethical and Legal Considerations The ethical and legal issues recognized for Mrs. Smith are hard and comprehensive. There are many determinations to be made sing Mrs. Smith ‘s approaching hereafter attention. She has several chronic conditions ; although manageable, necessitate particular preparation, medicines and therapies. Most significantly, Mrs. Smith and her kids need to pass on together and reason what attention will cover the complete good being of Mrs. Smith. She is approaching the terminal of life and imperative issues such as life will, power of lawyer and codification position demand to be determined. A life will and code position should be determined in instance of farther disease procedure or unpredictable unwellness. The household will be able to admit their female parent ‘s wants. Therefore, Mrs. Smith should take a power of lawyer, person with whom she feels comfy go forthing her wellness determinations to be made by in the instance that she is unable to make so. Deciding upon these lega l issues may ease the head of Mrs. Smith and her household as they make pertinent determinations of Mrs. Smith ‘s close hereafter. Residential Options Due to Mrs. Smith ‘s damaged place, it is imperative that she relocates every bit shortly as possible while her abode is under re-construction. Although it may non look to be the instance, Mrs. Smith and her household have many options for possible wellness attention installations. Another option for Mrs. Smith is to travel in with one of her kids into what is considered a â€Å" granny level † . Although patients with an African American background are more likely to partake in this type of life, Mrs. Smith ‘s kids live far distances off and this may non be ideal. Depending upon Mrs. Smith insurance, she can relocate to a skilled installation while her Burnss heal. Mrs. Smith will necessitate extended demands with diabetes control and proper healing of her lesions ; a skilled installation will supply this attention. However, Mrs. Smith and her kids have clip to program and discourse the life state of affairs for Mrs. Smith after her house is fixed because this, ev ery bit good, is a critical facet to her attention. Clearly, Mrs. Smith and her household have many surrogate options to take from. Once once more, Mrs. Smith ‘s options depend upon her insurance, nevertheless she can travel into aided life where people will be available to help on a day-to twenty-four hours footing while besides holding privateness and the will to make as she pleases. Another option consists of Mrs. Smith holding a place wellness attention nurse/aid visit her often, taking attention of her demands and guaranting the proper medicine and interventions are received each twenty-four hours. Finally, Mrs. Smith can partake is a theoretical account of attention called PACE ( Program for All Inclusive Care for the Elderly ) . This plan provides primary and acute attention, place attention, and nursing place attention while leting the senior to populate independently in the community ( Touhy A ; Jett, 2010 ) . An of import facet to see while Mrs. Smith is taking a new residence is relocation emphasis syndrome. Harmonizing to Koe, Travic, and Acton ( 2004 ) resettlement emphasis is â€Å" anxiousness, depression, apprehensiveness, solitariness, and increased confusion † ensuing from a move to a new environment ( p. 3 ) . Although non all relocating experiences are negative, â€Å" sum of control new occupant ‘s experience, every bit good as the grade of support of the household in the decision-making procedure † are major subscribers to relocation stress syndrome ( Koe, Travic, and Acton, 2004, p. 3 ) . Decision Mrs. Smith and her five kids open-mindedly discussed with an interdisciplinary squad of medical professionals the best possible attention for this 81 twelvemonth old African American with multiple chronic unwellnesss and acute attention issues while populating on a fixed income. Through her kids ‘s planning and research, their female parent qualifies for specific parts of Medicare and Medicaid. The Smith household besides decided through an involved type action scheme, Mrs. Smith included, that it was clip cabs, coachs, or household and friends escort her on errands and activities. Mrs. Smith, while loath to make so, relocated to a skilled installation unit while her house was repaired from the harm during the fire. While retracing the house, the kids have agreed to financially back up alterations to their female parent ‘s house in order for her to populate in the community longer. These alterations include railings installed throughout the house, kitchen and bathroom points at an eye-level, approachable topographic point, grab bars in the shower, raised lavatory place with bars, and thresholds removed from room accesss. Mrs. Smith will be partaking in the PACE theoretical account of attention because this is recognized as a lasting supplier under Medicare and Medicaid. Mrs. Smith ‘s diabetic demands of finger sticks and right insulin injections were met through this theoretical account. Additionally, she was offered physical and occupational therapy while in the place. For the clip being, Mrs. Smith is successfully still populating in her community with the aid of her household and complex interdisciplinary squad. How to cite Care Of Older Adult Synthesis Health And Social Care Essay, Essays

Youre Stressing Me Out Kristine Thornton Sou Essays

Youre Stressing Me Out Kristine Thornton Southern Technical College Dr. Andrea Goldstein Every day there are events going on around me that add to my daily accumulation of stress. Mostly this doesn't bother me too much. Traffic stresses me out when I'm in a hurry, which is every morning. My kids stress me out with their constant neediness. School stresses me out with its constant demands and deadlines. But the thing that stresses me out the most is chronic lateness. Not by me - I'm rarely late - but by my employer. My employer is a surgeon and he is late to work every single day by at least 30 to 40 minutes, sometimes more. Occasionally he has surgery at the hospital before office hours (rarely) and I can understand how that can run late, but more often than not, it is for no reason at all. Now, I understand he is a very busy man. He is not only a surgeon, but he is a County Commissioner and the Presi dent of the Florida Society of Plastic Surgeons, Chief of Surgery at the hospital, board member of the Charlotte County Orchestra, Director of the Charlotte Players, and many other extracurricular activities. Recently he became a guest speaker at Southern Technical College for the Surgical Technician program and is now working with the Port Charlotte director of that program and donating his time to the surgical technicians once a month. My employer is an amazing human being who is constantly, selflessly giving of himself, and when I look at him from that perspective, I see that he is not late to work because he is lazy and doesn't want to get out of bed on time, it is because he is so mentally and physically exhausted from all the energy he gives to other people and other causes. When he finally does show up to the office, my irritation and anxiety immediately disappears. I start rooming the patients and they are not angry at all. My anxiety is all for nothing. I worry that the patients will get angry for the long wait and storm out and go find a different doctor. But those who have been coming to him for a long time know that he will probably be late, they expect it, and they also know that he will spend as much time with them as they need and give them the very best care possible, and he is compassionate and truly cares about each and every one of them. I see this every day as I work as his medical assistant, and I don't think I can ever quit working for him. There's a cycle of anxiety, stress, then a change of perspective, then understanding, respect and acceptance. This is almost a daily occurrence. My grandparents traveled west by horse and buggy from Missouri to Utah. Yes, they were Mormons. They had no running water, no electricity, and had to hunt deer and elk for their meat. Utah is a desert, so establishing a town and a home and trying to survive was quite challenging. I would think that for women, especially, life would be very str essful during that time. Hygiene would be difficult. Raising babies and children would be stressful - if they were lucky enough to even survive. Winters are long and harsh in Utah. And yet I remember conversations with my grandmother describing these times in her life, the adventures she went on and how exciting life was. They didn't have television, internet, and electricity, running water or telephones. She spoke about life back then with fond memories of family, and how close they were. How self-reliant everyone had to be. How tough everyone had to be. It was just the way things were and it didn't seem unusually stressful to her at all. Now I think about how things are today with all of our conveniences. We all have electricity in this country, running water, telephones; most of us have cell phones, internet, television, cars, and grocery stores on every corner. Life today is about convenience. But we have a whole new set of stressors that did not exist in the 1930s. We now have

Aviation Safety Program Management Example

Aviation Safety Program Management Example Aviation Safety Program Management – Article Example Aviation Safety Management Program Aviation Safety Management programs are being applied in various aviation industriesworldwide. There are various changes taking place in the aviation industry to ensure that the national airspace meets the future customer demands (SkyBrary, 2012). The transport system is undergoing various changes to ensure that the overcrowded skies facilitate speed and efficiency while ensuring safety of the skies. Safety Management Programs in the aviation industry are measure or principles that are aimed at reducing injuries accruing from accidents due to the use of a product or service (Byron, 2007). In USA, the Federal Aviation Administration is tasked with carrying out inspections of the aviation businesses to ensure that the safety measures are implemented. This paper will focus on discussing the aviation safety management program and its application in today’s industry.In 2011, various industries in the aviation industry faced fines due to non compli ance to the aviation safety program. FAA proposed a fine of about $625,000 on Pinnacle which is a regional affiliate airline of Delta Airline (SkyBrary, 2012). FAA accused the airline of using their regional jet for local flights after a flight crew rather than a maintenance crew performed maintenance tasks on the jet. FAA also alleged that the company used the Canadair regional jet without inspecting the crack on the casing around the engine. Due to this, size of the crack had increased in size and posed a risk to the safety of customers and the American skies. In its defense, the airline management maintained that they ensured that the right staff did their job. They also claimed that safety was one of their priorities (Byron, 2007).The ICAO Safety Management Manual (Doc 9859) identifies two types of safety management programs applicable in the aviation industry. This includes the reactive (traditional) and proactive (modern) safety management programs (SkyBrary 2012). The reactiv e safety management program is used when dealing with technological failures. This program aims at achieving the levels of reported safety levels. On the other hand, the proactive safety programs aim at identifying the hazard before they materialize into a disaster. It also encompasses measure taken to reduce the safety risk.Reference ListByron, B. (2007). Safety Management Systems. Flight Safety Australia,13 (4), 319-335. Retrieved from casa.gov.au/wcmswr/_assets/main/fsa/2007/dec/18-25.pdfSkyBrary. (2012). Safety Management. Retrieved from skybrary.aero/index.php/Safety_Management

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation No Distraction Homework: Tips on How to Make It Work Like it or not, but homework still makes an inevitable part of school routine and students have to deal with it. Sometimes inspiration comes fast, and it is possible to accomplish tasks relatively easy and without procrastination. But on most days, homework just won’t let you handle it by evading your efforts through numerous distractions and temptations, not to mention fatigue. Is there any medicine against this disease that will end your fighting with parents over homework and will relieve your guilt about not doing it right now? Well, unfortunately, no one has invented the pill to cure this trouble yet, but there is another way to alleviate your struggles. It can be named not medicine but procedures and routines that you can develop – and easily set yourself into working mood every day. But what if nothing helps at all? Then we welcome you to our site where experts in various academic fields can provide assistance and write assignments of every possible kind. So one way or another, we’re going to pull you through this daily drudgery. Getting into the Mood First of all, you should attune your mind to tasks at hand, and the rest will follow. Once you learn to persuade yourself to work and learn what ways of motivation and scheduling work for you, stick to them. Basically, you have to hit two major goals: weed out distractions and bring in your natural capacities that will boost productivity. These goals consist of several small and clear steps (you do them or learn them once and then set up a routine): Observe closely what exactly distracts you; Give yourself moments of thinking chaos; Set priorities and stick to them; Use your levels of energy; Put devices far away (if you cannot turn them off for some reason); Give yourself breaks; No multitasking; Reward yourself for accomplishing tasks. Now a bit more details about every step. To get rid of distraction you should know what they are. Dedicate some time during your homework sessions to noticing and recording what annoys you or pushes you off your track. If at home, it is TV speaking loud, parents talking, siblings playing games? If you work in a library, is it someone texting, pushing chairs, using messengers in loud mode? At home, you can ask your parents and siblings to keep quiet or close the doors, in a library the only thing you can do is use headphones with relaxing sound to keep distractions off. Thinking chaos follows us everywhere, it is a state of mind when your thoughts race around and concern everything at once. Keeping focus is hard, but it is a valuable skill. You can switch between focusing on tasks and giving yourself a moment of thinking chaos, and so keep the balance. You cannot avoid this chaos, but you can keep it at bay. Setting priorities is a commonplace (but valuable one): begin with more important and end with less important things. The energy level is usually high at the beginning of work or at some point not far from this beginning. You warm up your mind, focus, get the grip of the tasks and go. So plan the hardest parts for this energy peak, and go easier on yourself towards the end of the working session. Yes, devices are enemies of homework. You may tell yourself that you need them to ask friends about something related to school, but let’s face it: you just want to browse and chat. No way. Keep devices in other room and work. If you desperately need to change focus, try reading pages from a different assignment, or looking in the window. But no gadgets, please. It is directly linked to breaks in work. Do some exercise, get out of the house, talk to mom, but do not touch gadgets. They will not let you go back to work. Yes, it is better to do one thing at a time. If you try to combat your homework all at once, like reading textbooks for one class, writing a paper for another, and repeating stuff for a test for yet one more class, you will fail at everything. So do it one by one. This is a foolproof strategy. Yes. Rewards. Keep yourself motivated not by guilt but by positive stimuli. Have a snack, cuddle with a pet or find some other way to reward yourself when you have completed yet another task. Environment for Work Is a Key Not everything depends on your willpower, though. Place and time of your work matter as much. It is easy to say – make yourself a comfortable room, but not everyone has a room to oneself, it’s true. But you can work out a place where you feel comfortable and have access to computer and supplies like books, pens and paper, and where most distractions are removed. It can be your bed, a table in your room or in the kitchen, or even a floor nest complete with a bean bag. Just have this spot, and know that this is your sacred working cave. Have enough light and no loud noise. Sit comfortably, but not too sloppily (otherwise you will fall asleep). Time is also important. Of course, it is not possible to sit down to homework at fixed hours every day because you have other extracurricular activities, but keeping at least an approximate schedule is also good. If you know that you start doing it at about 6 or 7 p.m. every day, then you get in the right mental track even before you arrive home or pull out your books and handouts. So, proper place, time, change of activities and small incentives will work wonders. 7 Steps to Homework Without Procrastination Now some more tips on how to move to homework matters and proceed without extreme stress. Make a habit of your homework. Do not skip days and do not do it at a different time every day. Keep it scheduled and regular, and like with everything else, the habit to do homework will set in in 21 days. Keep a calendar crossing out these three weeks day by day – it is also a kind of motivation. Plan ahead. Yes, keep track of weekly assignments and distribute your time and efforts so that you did not face one more paper to write when you assumed you were done with homework. Rule our distractions and annoying factors. As discussed, put away gadgets and mute noise. Stick to your study place. It motivates and helps you stay focused. Divide large assignments into steps. It is especially important with large projects that will not fit into one evening of work. Keep track of such assignments and schedule how you will accomplish them bit by bit every day. Today you research and copy articles and read chapters. Tomorrow you outline, pick sources and compile rough reference list. The day after tomorrow you write the first draft. Then edict and complete the final reference list. Otherwise, you can panic facing such an assignment on the eve of the deadline, and you can get too relaxed if the deadline is far. Eat this frog in small servings, but every day, and you will finish it without many efforts. Do not hesitate to change the order of work if you get stuck on a single task. If you feel bored to death, change activities. Take some other subject, have a break. Boredom is as unproductive as distractions. Let yourself get some rest, make small breaks. Your mind needs to relax from time to time to give it this opportunity. Even complex equipment does not work all the time and requires switching off or standby mode to cool down and reboot. You need rest too, just do not make it too long and do not get drowning in the virtual world. We hope that we covered all the major points that can keep you focused on work. Apply them one by one, and you will get into a routine of doing homework. But if urgent or not so urgent help is needed – mind, we are always here for you with our writing services. Just let us know you need them.